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Reading performance · free reference

Issue efficiency

Issue efficiency describes how often a scheduler issues work relative to the issue opportunities being counted. It must be interpreted with the metric’s cycle and scheduler scope.

Issue active

How it works

A scheduler can fail to issue because no warp is eligible or because the required resource cannot accept work. Ready warps that are not selected are different from stalled warps. Architecture-specific issue capacity prevents turning this into one universal formula.

One illustrative scheduler opportunity

Four resident warps. Two ready. One selected.

All four warps remain resident. C and D are eligible at this opportunity, and the scheduler selects C. This teaching snapshot does not specify a device’s total scheduler count or issue width. Occupancy alone cannot distinguish these states.

Work through an example

In a one-issue-per-cycle teaching model, issuing in six of eight observed cycles gives a 75% issue rate. This says nothing by itself about active lanes or useful FLOPs per instruction.

Where the term can mislead

A high issue rate can coexist with divergence, unnecessary instructions or a poorly chosen algorithm.

Connect the idea

Take it into practice

Continue with the existing concept, apply it to an interview problem, or follow a course lesson. Access requirements are shown before you open a page.

New to GPUs? Start with the free execution-model concept.

Sources and scope

Examples here are teaching calculations, not measured GPU performance. Consult the linked documentation for the exact device, instruction and tool version. Source review: 25 October 2026.

  1. NVIDIA Nsight Compute Profiling Guide ↗