← 📐 AI Systems Design
Advanced
Evaluation and Data Pipeline Infrastructure
Behind every model release is a pipeline that turns raw text into training shards and a harness that runs thousands of evaluation prompts against every checkpoint, and both are infrastructure problems with GPU-sized budgets. The data side is a batch system: dedup, filter, tokenize and shard petabytes with lineage. The eval side is a serving system in disguise: run a benchmark suite against a checkpoint in minutes, on shared GPUs, reproducibly, with results a researcher can trust. This page designs both, derives the compute and storage they need, and gives the reproducibility rules that separate a real harness from a script.
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AI Infrastructure System DesignDesign the pipeline that produces 15 trillion training tokens: ingest, dedup, tokenize, shard, serve. Throughput per stage.→AI Infrastructure System DesignDesign the checkpoint store for a lab running several large training jobs: write bursts, retention, resharding and lineage.→AI Infrastructure System DesignDesign the eval pipeline for a frontier model: thousands of evals per checkpoint, sharded inference, caching, reproducible results.→LLM Inference & ServingA customer sends the same prompt twice at temperature zero and gets different answers. Explain why, and what you can promise them.→GPU Fleet Reliability & ObservabilityDesign the alerting rules for a GPU platform so that a page is always worth waking for. What are the mechanics?→Distributed Training & ParallelismPlan a 10-trillion-token pre-training run end to end: compute, fleet, layout, data, checkpoints and a schedule with a failure budget.→
