Oracle Cloud Infrastructure AI Infrastructure Engineer interview questions

See how 192 GB changes replica shape, calculate KV headroom with exact units, and compare feasible deployments at equal quality and latency.

Choose between supported InfiniBand and RoCE designs using workload tests, congestion behavior and a complete cost model.

Compare raw weight sizes at 16, 8 and 4 bits, then budget KV cache and runtime memory for Llama 3.1 70B. Follow the worked per-GPU example.

Separate quota, borrowing, reclaim latency and fairness, with a demand-conserving example of when pooling improves utilization.

Work from training FLOPs to fleet throughput, days and GPU-hours. Then see how utilization and downtime change the estimate.

Follow a four-GPU request from advertised capacity to concrete devices, and see why free GPUs across nodes cannot satisfy one pod.

DRA gives the scheduler device claims and attributes to work with. Compare that with extended-resource counts, then check the deployed driver and controller support before promising sharing, partitioning or gang placement.

Use the Llama 3 interruption record without turning job interruptions into device lifetime, predictable failures or a universal spare percentage.

Handle an inaccessible GPU with bounded recovery and preserved evidence, without treating a reboot or repeat count as proof of root cause.

Solve for useful throughput, round to a supported parallel layout, and account for calendar time once. The right GPU count need not be a power of two.

Use DCGM fields with their actual semantics, combine device health with workload progress, and calibrate alerts on correlated fleet data.

Separate frozen weights from trainable state, count rank-16 adapters from matrix shapes, and check peak memory before choosing a fine-tuning layout.

Separate the all-reduce result from NCCL execution choices, and compare latency models without treating them as universal selection rules.

Diagnose GPU pod failures by scheduling, container startup and execution boundaries, without treating Allocatable as a health certificate.

Calculate Llama 3.1 70B KV cache memory at 128k context using eight KV heads. Worked BF16 and FP8 payloads, GB versus GiB, and per-GPU capacity checks.

The 6ND rule, where the 6 comes from, and the 6.3e24 that every training-time and GPU-count question in the loop is built on.

Compute cost from a matched bill and token count. Show when an activity factor belongs in the denominator and when it would double-count idle time.