fairness

Attribute queueing, token work and live state before choosing a cap. Bound new admission, verify recovery, and distinguish fair scheduling, reserved service and physical isolation without promising instant or absolute protection.

Divide one token budget across gateways instead of copying it. Follow output reservation and settlement, then handle grants, retries and outages without inventing extra burst capacity.

Implement priority admission and completion, preserve a preempted job’s sequence, and distinguish a sufficient greedy victim set from an optimal one.

Allocate tasks by current dominant share and distinguish per-user fairness from cluster feasibility and physical placement.