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Communication Volume Estimates
Estimate communication by naming the tensor, collective, group and synchronization schedule. Work through per-rank ring bytes, conditional sharding costs, activation exchanges and routing imbalance before converting traffic into exposed time.
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Networking, Interconnects & StorageName the four collectives a training job uses, say what each moves, and match them to the parallelism that needs them.→Networking, Interconnects & StorageDoes multi-node inference need the same fabric as training, or can it run on ordinary networking?→Networking, Interconnects & StorageMap a 1,024-GPU job's parallelism onto the hardware. Which dimension goes on NVLink, which on the fabric, and what does a wrong order cost?→Napkin Math, Cost & CapacityEstimate the latency of one decode step for a 70B model under tensor parallelism across eight H100s→Napkin Math, Cost & CapacityHow long does an all-reduce of a 70B model's gradients take on eight GPUs?→GPU & Accelerator ArchitectureNVLink versus PCIe: when does the interconnect actually matter for an LLM workload, and when can you get away with PCIe?→
